The week of racing at Ski Nationals in Thunder Bay is over, and it’s back to reality! Overall the event was a great success. Plenty of snow and cool temperatures helped the Lappe Nordic trails remain in amazing shape for the week of racing. The number of committed athletes, coaches, volunteers and clubs was impressive, and bodes well for the future of skiing in Canada. And Nakkertok Nordic (where I help coach) won its 6th consecutive club championship title.
Personally the races went well: I was pretty consistent throughout the event and finished 17th in the aggregate open women’s division. The final 30 km skate race was a good one for myself and my XC Ottawa teammates. The conditions were fast, and some of tricky downhills a bit more challenging with some ice patches. The only disappointment of the day was that the Lappe kitchen had run out of Finnish pancakes!
Here are some pictures of the 30 km from the talented crew of Ski Nationals photographers.
Usually Ski Nationals ends the year of racing, but not this season! I’ll be heading to Val Morin/Far Hills for the Quebec Cup final this weekend, racing another team sprint with my teammate Ingrid, and a 10 km classic race.
This week, read about cooking shows making people fat, why heavier athletes don’t need more carbs during activity, how fonts influence health behavior, a questionable diet soda and weight study, limiting food waste with ugly but tasty produce, and more.
Researchers from Cornell’s Food and Brand lab investigated how women obtained information on new recipes, and asked a series of questions about their cooking habits, their weight, and height. Researchers found that women who obtained recipes and food information from TV cooking shows and those viewers who cooked from scratch had a higher BMI [body mass index] that those who didn’t watch Food TV. These findings suggest that it’s a good idea for cooks to look beyond TV for recipes. “Because many cooking shows normalize overconsumption and gratification, it comes as no surprise that viewers’ culinary habits are negatively influenced,” says study author Pope. The authors encourage promoting healthy foods on cooking shows to positively influence the weight status of viewers. (NPR reporting on Appetite, March 2015).
Drinking Diet Soda Linked to a Widening Waistline with Age. A new study published this week showed that older people who drink diet soda daily increased their waist circumference compared to their peers who drank other beverages. The study controlled for factors like physical activity, diabetes and smoking. Authors speculate that people who drink diet soda may be more likely to overeat in other areas. (Scientific American reporting on Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, March 17). The study was criticized by Yoni Freedhoff on his Weighty Matters blog here, because it didn’t control for diet as a whole. The issue might not with the diet soda, but drinking diet beverages might just identify people who eat more caloric foods overall.
A Badly Flawed New York Times Story Trumpets Cell Phone Health Dangers. A story in the New York Times this week on the dangers surrounding cellphones and new wearable gadgets was poor science reporting in many ways. At least editors changed the original headline “Could Wearable Computers Be as Harmful as Cigarettes?” You’ll find another good look at the poor science reporting by Andrew Maynard of the University of Michigan’s Risk Science Center here, and another excellent piece by Nick Stockton of Wired Magazine here. I think Stockton nails the main issue with this:
“This article is about science, and how conspiracy-miners like Bilton misrepresent science to manufacture support for controversial ideas. . . Bilton’s argument follows a familiar formula: Make a provocative claim, back it up by cherry-picking from the scientific literature, throw in commentary from an “expert” or two, and season throughout with attacks on less-than-complete scientific data.”
Study finds being near greened vacant lots lowers heart rates. Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania explored the connection between city environments and stress, using heart rate as a marker of stress. Study participants walked through two randomly selected Philadelphia neighborhoods on a prescribed path. One neightbourhood had vacant lots with a “greening treatment,” while the other neighborhood had neglected vacant lots. The “green” lots elicited lower heart rates, suggesting less stress. (American Journal of Public Health)
Healthy diet based on UK dietary guidelines reduces risk of cardiovascular disease by a third in over-40s. A study published this week in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that following the UK dietary guidelines (compared to the normal British Diet) could significantly reduce heart attack and stroke risk. The UK guidelines diet involved eating more fruits and vegetables, oily fish once/wk, replacing refined grains with whole grains, swapping high-fat dairy products and meats for low-fat alternatives, limiting salt and sugar intake, and replacing cakes and cookies with fruit and nuts. (American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, March 2015).
The power for fonts: the right font can help sway health behavior (clear & simple=good; ditch comic sans & complex). (The Atlantic)
Do heavier athletes need more carbs during activity? Although larger athletes need more calories and carbs in general, during activity, weight doesn’t matter: recommendations are the same for a 50 kg (110 pound) female athlete and a 90 kg (198 lbs) athlete. This is because the limiting factor is absorption in the intestine, and you can only use what you are able to absorb. For activity > 2 hours, carb intake of 60-90 grams/hour is often recommended.(Mysportscience.com, reporting on Jeukendrup Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2010 Jul; 13(4):452-457)
Don’t insist on perfect looking produce! We’re throwing away tons of fruits & veggies for not being pretty enough. (Washington Post). In Canada, Loblaws is starting an ugly fruit line called Naturally Imperfect – read more about it here. Second Life (@iMoches) is a campaign started by students in Canada to get “uglies” into retailers (read more about it here). You’ll find more information on ending food waste here.
Why ‘BPA-Free’ May Be Meaningless. Chemicals that replace BPA (often Bisphenol S (BPS) and bisphenol F (BPF)) may have nearly the exact impact on the human body (hormone disruption) as BPA. Using less plastic (BPA free or not) is generally a good idea anyways. To minimize exposure, drink from steel/glass containers, don’t microwave anything in plastic, and be aware that BPA substitutes may still contain unhealthy chemicals (Time, reporting on Environmental Health Perspectives, March 2015).
I’m at the 2015 Haywood Ski Nationals, a yearly end of season championship that attracts over 650 elite skiers from across Canada. This year we are at Lappe Nordic Ski Center, which offers fabulous trails and Finnish charm (the ski center has saunas in the change room, and serves up delicious Finnish pancakes!).
The trail network, designed by Lappe Nordic founder and former Olympian Reijo Puiras, is popular with everyone. It has great flow, is fun to ski, and the trails have entertaining names that make you smile as you ski past (e.g., Toilet bowl, Humpty Dumpty, Leena’s Leap, and the long climb at the end of most courses is called “the Grunt”).
The event is typical of other xc ski championships, with a variety of races – there are 5 races over 8 days. The first day of racing was Saturday – a skate team sprint event I did with XC Ottawa partner Ingrid on a fast 1km course (we had fun, wore glitter — courtesy of Chelsea Nordiq athletes — and came 9th).
Sunday we got to skate again, in an individual start 5 km race. Conditions were hard packed and very fast, not quite my forte but I put in a good effort and finished 22nd senior woman. The race was won by Whitehorse’s Darhia Beatty and Olympian and Nakkertok athlete Perianne Jones was second.
Today was our first day off, and tomorrow we’ll be racing 10 km classic on two loops of a challenging 5 km course (so we get to ski up the Grunt twice . . . ). And it’s St. Patrick’s day! My Irish heritage and childhood memories of having to wear green on St Patrick’s day prompted a trip to Dollarama to celebrate and race in style.
Wednesday we’ll be racing classic sprints, and then we have 2 days off before my favourite event on March 21st- a 30 km mass start skate race.
This week read about how endurance sport can improve how we respond to stress, motivational self talk, whether icing injuries delays recovery, cotton workout clothes, superfood combinations, and more.
Stress isn’t always a bad and shouldn’t be avoided, according to health psychologist Kelly McGonigal, a topic she explores in her new book The Upside of Stress. Competing in endurance events teaches athletes to embrace stress. According to McGonigal, one of the best ways to get good at stress is practice, and anyone who’s competed in endurance sports knows that athletes have plenty little stresses to deal with during races. “Through endurance sports, you are learning to see yourself as someone who can choose to engage in difficult things, get through them, and evolve in consequential ways.” (Brad Stulberg, Outside Magazine).
In this great talk Kelly McGonigal shows how making stress your friend can actually benefit your health.
To reduce body fat, eating less fat may be more effective than eating less carbohydrate. This is the first study to investigate how the same degree of calorie reduction (either fat restricted or carbohydrate restricted) influenced body fat (all food eaten was strictly controlled and the daily activities of the participants were monitored). Researchers found that consuming fewer % calories from fat led to greater body fat loss in men and women with obesity (Science Daily, reporting on ENDO 2015, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society, in San Diego).